现代图书情报技术 2008, 24(1) 96-101  DOI:      ISSN: 1003-3513 CN: 11-2856/G2

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Intellectual property
Long-term preservation
Institutional repository
Creative commons
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HU FANG
ZHONG YONGHENG
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Research on Intellectual Property Issues of Long-term Preservation of Digital Resources in Institutional Repositories

HU FANG ZHONG YONGHENG2

1 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Science Library, CAS, China
2 Wuhan Branch of National Science Library, CAS, China

摘要

Because of its commitment to keeping the digital contents accessible, institutional repository plays an important role in the long-term preservation of intellectual output of the institution. However, digital preservation in institutional repository is faced with severe legal issues, especially the intellectual property problems. This paper focuses on the copyright issues involved with long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. It begins with a brief introduction to the relationship between the institutional repository and digital preservation. Based on this background information, the paper analyzes the related laws and regulations in China that affect the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repository. Then the authors discuss in details what kind of the copyright risk there may be, if we realize the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. There may be different legal hazards, according to the various types of the digital output collected by institutional repository. The paper ends up with several suggestions to avoid the legal risk in digital preservation of institutional repository. Firstly, to utilize fair use is a feasible way. Secondly, also most safely, is to get the permission from the copyright owner. This is involved in the long-term preservation contract and open license.

关键词 Intellectual property   Long-term preservation   Institutional repository   Creative commons  

Research on Intellectual Property Issues of Long-term Preservation of Digital Resources in Institutional Repositories

HU FANG ZHONG YONGHENG2

1 Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, National Science Library, CAS, China
2 Wuhan Branch of National Science Library, CAS, China

Abstract:

Because of its commitment to keeping the digital contents accessible, institutional repository plays an important role in the long-term preservation of intellectual output of the institution. However, digital preservation in institutional repository is faced with severe legal issues, especially the intellectual property problems. This paper focuses on the copyright issues involved with long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. It begins with a brief introduction to the relationship between the institutional repository and digital preservation. Based on this background information, the paper analyzes the related laws and regulations in China that affect the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repository. Then the authors discuss in details what kind of the copyright risk there may be, if we realize the long-term preservation of digital resource in institutional repositories. There may be different legal hazards, according to the various types of the digital output collected by institutional repository. The paper ends up with several suggestions to avoid the legal risk in digital preservation of institutional repository. Firstly, to utilize fair use is a feasible way. Secondly, also most safely, is to get the permission from the copyright owner. This is involved in the long-term preservation contract and open license.

Keywords: Intellectual property   Long-term preservation   Institutional repository   Creative commons  
收稿日期  修回日期  网络版发布日期 2008-01-25 
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通讯作者: HU FANG 通讯作者E_mail: huf@mail.las.ac.cn,zyh@mail.whlib.ac.cn
 

参考文献:

Feng Chia University. DSpace at Feng Chia University. Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://140.134.132.124:8080/dspace/.
Gaddm, E.C, Oppenheim, C, Probets, S.(2003). The Intellectual Property Rights Issues Facing Self-archiving: Key Findings of the RoMEO Project. D-Lib Magazine, 9 (9). Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/september03/gadd/09gadd.html.
Hirtle, Peter B,(2006).Author Addenda: An Examination of Five Alternatives. D-Lib Magazine, 12(11).Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november06/hirtle/11hirtle.html.
Hong Kong University. (2007). Hong Kong University Theses Online. Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://sunzi1.lib.hku.hk/hkuto/index.jsp.
Hoorn. E, (2005). Repositories, Copyright and Creative Commons for Scholarly Communication. ARIADNE, 45(10).Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue45/hoorn.
Lynch, C. A. (2003). Institutional Repositories: Essential Infrastructure for Scholarship in the Digital Age. ARL, 226(2):1-7.
MIT. (2007). Non-Exclusive Deposit License. Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://libraries.mit.edu/dspace-mit/build/policies/license.html.
SHERPA/RoMEO. (2006). Publishers Policy. Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://www.sherpa.ac.uk/romeo.php.
University of California. (2003). Copyright Ownership at UC: A summary of the 1992 Policy on Copyright Ownership and the 2003 Ownership of Course Materials. Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://www.universityofcalifornia.edu/copyright/systemwide/ownershipguide.html.
Xiamen University. (2007). Xiamen University Institutional Repository. Retrieved July 30, 2007, from http://dspace.xmu.edu.cn/dspace/.

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