现代图书情报技术 2008, 24(1) 83-90  DOI:      ISSN: 1003-3513 CN: 11-2856/G2

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File formats assessment
Long-term preservation
Quantifiable file format evaluation
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JUDITH ROG
CAROLINE
VAN WIJK
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Evaluating File Formats for Long-term Preservation

JUDITH ROG1  CAROLINE VAN WIJK2

1National Library of the Netherlands
2The Hague, The Netherlands  

摘要

 National and international publishers have been depositing digital publications at the National Library of the Netherlands (KB) since 2003. Until recently, most of these publications were deposited in the Portable Document Format. New projects, for example the Web archiving project, force the KB to handle more heterogeneous material. Therefore, the KB has developed a quantifiable file format risk assessment method. This method can be used to define digital preservation strategies for specific file formats. The choice for a specific file format at creation time or later in the life cycle of a digital object influences the long-term access to the digital object. The evaluation method contains seven sustainability criteria for file formats that are weighed for importance. There seems to be consensus on the sustainability criteria. However, as the weighing of these criteria is connected to an institution’s policy, the KB wonders whether agreement on the relative importance of the criteria can be reached at all. With this paper, the KB hopes to inspire other cultural heritage institutions to define their own quantifiable file format evaluation method.

关键词 File formats assessment   Long-term preservation   Quantifiable file format evaluation  

Evaluating File Formats for Long-term Preservation

JUDITH ROG1  CAROLINE VAN WIJK2

1National Library of the Netherlands
2The Hague, The Netherlands

Abstract:

National and international publishers have been depositing digital publications at the National Library of the Netherlands (KB) since 2003. Until recently, most of these publications were deposited in the Portable Document Format. New projects, for example the Web archiving project, force the KB to handle more heterogeneous material. Therefore, the KB has developed a quantifiable file format risk assessment method. This method can be used to define digital preservation strategies for specific file formats. The choice for a specific file format at creation time or later in the life cycle of a digital object influences the long-term access to the digital object. The evaluation method contains seven sustainability criteria for file formats that are weighed for importance. There seems to be consensus on the sustainability criteria. However, as the weighing of these criteria is connected to an institution’s policy, the KB wonders whether agreement on the relative importance of the criteria can be reached at all. With this paper, the KB hopes to inspire other cultural heritage institutions to define their own quantifiable file format evaluation method.

Keywords: File formats assessment   Long-term preservation   Quantifiable file format evaluation  
收稿日期  修回日期  网络版发布日期 2008-01-25 
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通讯作者: JUDITH ROG 通讯作者E_mail: judith.rog@kb.nl
 

参考文献:

Anderson, R., Frost, H., Hoebelheinrich, N. & Johnson, K. (2005) The AIHT at Stanford University, D-Lib Magazine, (11), 12. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december05/johnson/12johnson.html.
Arms, C. & Fleischhauer, C. (2005). Digital Formats: Factors for Sustainability, Functionality and Quality. In: Proceedings Society for Imaging Science and Technology (IS&T) Archiving 2005, 222-227.
Brown, A. (2003). Digital Preservation Guidance Note 1: Selecting File Formats for Long-Term Preservation. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/documents/selecting_file_formats.pdf.
Christensen, S.S. (2004). Archival Data Format Requirements. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://netarchive.dk/publikationer/Archival_format_requirements-2004.pdf.
Digital Preservation Department National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007b). Web archiving. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_projecten/projecten_webarchiveringen.html.
Digital Preservation Department National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007c). DARE: Digital Academic Repositories. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_projecten/projecten_dare-en.html.
Folk, M. & Barkstrom, B. R. (2002). Attributes of File Formats for Long-Term Preservation of Scientific and Engineering Data in Digital Libraries. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.ncsa.uiuc.edu/NARA/Sci_Formats_and_Archiving.doc.
Library of Congress. (2007). Sustainability of Digital Formats Planning for Library of Congress Collections. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.digitalpreservation.gov/formats/sustain/sustain.shtml.
National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007a). The Archiving System for Electronic Publications: The e-Depot. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/dnp/e-depot/dm/dm-en.html.
National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007d). Online Deposit of Electronic Publications. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/dnp/e-depot/loket/index-en.html.
National Library of the Netherlands (KB). (2007e). Digitisation Programmes & Projects. Retrieved August 20, 2007, from http://www.kb.nl/hrd/digi/digdoc-en.html.
Rog, J. (2007). PDF Guidelines: Recommendations for the Creation of PDF Files for Long-term Preservation and Access, Retrieved from http://www.kb.nl/hrd/dd/dd_links_en_publicaties/PDF_Guidelines.pdf.

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