¹(河海大学商学院 常州 213022)
²(中国科学技术信息研究所 北京 100038）

针对目前知识组织中存在的问题，将模块化本体引入到知识组织中，提出一个开放的知识组织方法,并分析开放知识组织结构、基本原则、本体模块间语义关系及知识组织算法等。该方法能够将知识分割，将其分配给独立的知识用户，使知识用户能够参与知识的共同构建、维护，从而实现知识的开放组织，在一定程度上降低知识组织的复杂性，提高知识组织的质量和协作能力。

¹ (College of Commerce, Hohai University,Changzhou 213022,China)
² (Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China, Beijing 100038,China)

With the problem existing in the current knowledge organization, modular Ontology is introduced to knowledge organization, and a method of open Knowledge Organization(Onto-KO)is put forward, and open knowledge organization structure,its organization principle,semantics relations between Ontology modules,and arithmetic are analyzed. The method can make knowledge divided and assigned to users, which causes users to anticipate in building and maintaining knowledge together, and leads to open knowledge organization realized, so the complexity of knowledge organization is reduced and knowledge organization quality and cooperative ability are improved to some degree.

TP311.51

［1］ Gruber T R.Toward Principles for the Design of Ontologies Used for Knowledge Sharing［J］.International Journal Human-Computer Studies,1993,43(5/6):907-928.
［2］ 陈娟.模块化分工下知识员工利他行为激励的博弈分析［J］.软科学，2006，20（1）：20-23
［3］ 林松涛.模块化本体建设研究［D］. 北京：北京邮电大学，2006
［4］ Yimin Wang, Peter Haase, Jie Bao. A Survey of Formalisms for Modular Ontologies［EB/OL］.［2007-09-04］. http://www.aifb.uni-karlsruhe.de/WBS/ywa/publications/wang07IJCAIWS.pdf
［5］ Borgida A, Serafini L. Distributed Description Logics: Assimilating Information from Peer Sources［J］. Journal of Data Semantics, 2003(1):153-184.
［6］ Bouquet P,  Giunchiglia F,  Van Harmelen F,et al. C-OWL: Contextualizing ontologies［C］. In:Second International Semantic Web Conference ISWC’03, volume 2870 of LNCS, Springer, 2003:164-179.
［7］ Grau  B C, Parsia B, Sirin E. Working with Multiple Ontologies on the Semantic Web［C］. In:Proceedings of the Third Internatonal Semantic Web Conference (ISWC2004), 620-634
［8］ Fabio Porto. Reasoning on Dynamically Built Reasoning Space with Ontology Modules［C］. OTM Conferences (2) 2005: 1623-1628.
［9］ Pan J Z, Serafini L, Yuting Zhao. Semantic Import: An Approach for Partial Ontology Reuse［C］.In: Proceedings of the 1st International Workshop on Modular Ontologies, WoMO’06, ISWC 2006, Athens, Georgia,USA,2006.
［10］ Bao J, Caragea D, Honavar V.On the Semantics of Linking and Importing in Modular Ontologies［C］. In: I. Cruz, et al. (Eds.): ISWC 2006, LNCS 42732006：72-86
［11］ Wache H, Vogele V,  Visser U. Ontology-Based Integration of Survey of Existing Approaches［C］. In:Proceedings of the IJCAI-01 workshop on Ontologies and Information Sharing, Seattle, USA, August, 2001：108-118.