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基于DSpace构建学科知识库系统的研究与实践*
祝忠明 马建霞 常宁 米波
(中国科学院资源环境科学信息中心 兰州 730000)
在简要回顾学科知识库建设与发展主要模式的基础上，以一个面向环境与生态科学领域的学科知识库系统建设为例，给出一种以自助提交和开放搜寻与聚集为主要手段的学科知识库建设框架，并对以DSpace为基础实现该框架的过程中所涉及的主要环节和问题进行探讨。
An Implementation of a DSpace-based Disciplinary Repository System
Zhu Zhongming Ma Jianxia Chang Ning Mi Bo
(The Scientific Information Center for Resources and Environment, CAS, Lanzhou 730000, China)
The paper first gives a brief review of the disciplinary repository development model. Then using an open disciplinary repository for environmental and ecological sciences as an example, it presents a framewotk for building a disciplinary repository depending mainly on ways of self-archiving and open harvesting. Lastly, it discusses major issues involving in the process of implementing the framework using DSpace.
TP39
* 本文系国家自然科学基金重点项目“中国西部环境与生态科学数据中心”子项目“中国(西部)环境与生态科学知识积累平台”(项目编号：90502010)的研究成果之一。
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2Consultative Committee for Space Data Systems. Reference Model for an Open Archival Information System (OAIS). http://public.ccsds.org/publications/archive/650x0b1.pdf(Accessed Apr. 12,2006)
3DspaceInstances. http://wiki.dspace.org/DspaceInstances(Accessed Apr. 12,2006)
4The Handle System. http://www.handle.net/introduction.html(Accessed Apr. 12,2006)
5Tansley, R., Bass, M., Branschofsky, M., et al. DSpace System Documentation. http://dspace.org/technology/system-docs/ (Accessed Apr. 12,2006)
6Panula-Ontto T. Internationalization Guide for Java Web Applications. August, 29, 2005. http://tomi.panula-ont.to/i18n/ (Accessed Apr. 16,2006)
7Kuhn, M. UTF-8 and Unicode FAQ for Unix/Linux. December, 29, 2005. http://www.cl.cam.ac.uk/~mgk25/unicode.html (Accessed Apr. 16,2006)
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9PostgreSQL:Documentation. http://www.postgresql.org/docs/(Accessed Apr. 16,2006)
10Apache Lucene. http://apache.justdn.org/lucene/java/(Accessed Apr. 24,2006)
11Apache Lucene Sandbox. http://lucene.apache.org/java/docs/lucene-sandbox/(Accessed Apr. 24,2006)
12The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting(OAI-PMH). June, 14,2002. http://www.openarchives.org/ OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html(Accessed Apr. 24,2006)
13Tansley, R. DSpace Architecture Progress and Ideas. February, 1, 2006. http://www.apsr.edu.au/Open_Repositories_ 2006/tansley_architecture_update.ppt(Accessed Apr. 24,2006)